Circular Commerce and Sustainable Retail: Building Resilient, Profitable, and Eco-Friendly Business Models

The Next Evolution: From Omnichannel to Circular Commerce

Retail is undergoing a profound transformation. While omnichannel strategies have become table stakes—seamlessly connecting digital and physical experiences—the next frontier is circular commerce. This model reimagines the entire retail value chain, embedding sustainability, reuse, and resilience at its core. For retailers, circular commerce is not just an environmental imperative; it’s a strategic lever for profitability, differentiation, and long-term growth.

Why Circular Commerce Now?

Consumers and investors are demanding more from brands. Shoppers want to align their purchases with their values, seeking out companies that prioritize environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. Investors, meanwhile, are scrutinizing sustainability metrics as indicators of future resilience and value creation. Retailers that move beyond incremental improvements—such as reducing packaging or offering recycling bins—toward holistic, circular business models are poised to lead in this new era.

What Is Circular Commerce?

Circular commerce is a business model where products, supply chains, and customer experiences are designed for longevity, reuse, resale, and regeneration. Rather than the traditional linear model of “take, make, waste,” circular commerce closes the loop:

Leading the Change: IKEA and Target

IKEA: Circularity at Scale

IKEA’s ambition to become a fully circular business by 2030 is a benchmark for the industry. The company has given 47 million products a second life, resold 38 million items, and repacked millions more. By transforming stores into fulfillment centers and leveraging real-time data, IKEA avoided building 15 new distribution centers—delivering both cost savings and a reduced environmental footprint. Circularity is not a side project; it’s embedded in IKEA’s core business, creating new revenue streams and deepening customer engagement.

Target: Personalization, Loyalty, and Sustainable Growth

Target’s approach to circular commerce is rooted in personalization and loyalty. Through programs like Target Circle 360, the retailer offers personalized product recommendations and exclusive deals, driving both retention and acquisition. Target’s expansion into wellness and sustainable product lines—such as the Good & Gather brand—demonstrates how circularity and ESG can fuel growth. By integrating digital tools and real-time data, Target tailors experiences and promotions, making sustainability accessible and relevant to every shopper.

The Digital Backbone: Data, AI, and Real-Time Optimization

Circular commerce is powered by data. Real-time analytics, AI, and cloud technologies enable retailers to:

For example, advanced AI can forecast which products are likely to be returned, resold, or recycled, allowing retailers to route items efficiently and maximize value recovery. Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) break down silos, providing a unified view that supports hyper-personalized, sustainable journeys across all touchpoints.

Practical Steps to Integrate ESG and Circularity with Digital Transformation

  1. Modernize Digital Platforms: Invest in flexible, composable commerce architectures that support new business models—rental, resale, repair, and more.
  2. Embed ESG in the Value Chain: Use real-time data to measure and report on sustainability metrics, from carbon footprint to product circularity.
  3. Leverage AI for Optimization: Apply AI to forecast demand, optimize inventory, and automate returns and refurbishment processes.
  4. Engage Customers as Partners: Create loyalty programs and digital experiences that reward sustainable choices—such as returning products for resale or choosing refurbished items.
  5. Foster a Culture of Experimentation: Empower teams to test and scale circular initiatives quickly, using data to iterate and improve.

New Revenue Streams and Deeper Engagement

Circular commerce unlocks new sources of value:

Differentiation in a Value-Driven Market

Brands that lead in circular commerce stand out. They build trust by demonstrating real impact—reducing waste, lowering emissions, and empowering customers to make sustainable choices. This differentiation is not just about marketing; it’s about delivering tangible value to customers, communities, and shareholders.

The Road Ahead: Retail as a Platform for Growth and Good

The future of retail is circular, digital, and customer-centric. By integrating ESG goals with digital transformation, retailers can:

Publicis Sapient partners with retailers to design and implement circular commerce strategies—combining deep sector expertise, proven frameworks, and a relentless focus on business outcomes. The opportunity is clear: those who embrace circularity today will define the future of retail tomorrow.


Ready to build a resilient, profitable, and eco-friendly retail business?
Contact Publicis Sapient to start your circular commerce journey.