NRF Consumer View
Winter 2020 Consumer View
Supply chain managers are accustomed to dealing with challenges that come in many shapes and sizes. These can range from weather impacting the delivery of containers shipped across the globe, to geopolitical disturbances, natural disasters, or any number of unpredictable events that could affect the customer experience.
During the pandemic, supply chains were put under enormous pressure. Shipments were delayed, raw materials ran out, consumer buying behaviors changed significantly, and for many organizations lacking the necessary visibility and predictability, this resulted in a crisis—spiraling costs, inventory outages, and a crisis in confidence.
Goods Flow:
Vendors (Local & Foreign) → Logistics → Stores / Distribution Centers (Owned & 3PL) → Last Mile Delivery → Customers
Information Flow:
(Parallel to goods flow, information must move seamlessly across all nodes.)
Supply chain managers are used to dealing with challenges—which come in many shapes and sizes. It could be something as simple as the weather impacting delivery of containers being shipped across the planet.
When faced with challenges, the first question supply chain managers should ask is: what actionable insights can I leverage to help me address these challenges? How did we deal with similar challenges in the past? Who did we speak to? What did we do? Can we repeat the same actions again? Which suppliers provide similar stock and how quickly can we switch?
But what if an organization is unable to convene across their entire supply chain ecosystem? Visibility into the supply chain—across vendors, transport providers, manufacturers, distribution, stores, and dealers—is the first key to unlocking actionable insights. The second key is predictability. Do I know exactly when each shipment is going to arrive? If there is a delay, what is the likely knock-on effect? How can I mitigate the impact? Can another supplier step in? Visibility and predictability are key. So how do you ensure you have both?
If we accept that the objective for both B2B and B2C is to improve the smooth running of the overall supply chain—so that organizations can meet consumer expectations and increase customer satisfaction—then there are several steps they need to take in their journey towards a complete gold standard. The Publicis Sapient Algorithmic Supply Chain Framework was designed to support this journey.
At the top, three focus areas are highlighted:
The framework is structured as a pyramid with three main layers:
Cognitive
Continually Optimizing
Measurable & Responsive
The Foundation
On the left side of the pyramid: Data-driven decision-making and optimization
On the right side of the pyramid: Feedback for measurement and insights
Visibility into the supply chain—across vendors, transport providers, manufacturers, distribution, stores and dealers—is the first key to unlocking actionable insights. The second key is predictability.
If organizations are starting from scratch—which is unlikely, as most have already begun some form of digital transformation—the first step is to strive for operational excellence. This means having complete oversight of the entire ecosystem and removing organizational silos. Businesses need digital technologies and advanced analytics that provide the ability to visualize a product at every stage of its lifecycle in real time, from raw materials through delivery to end customers. This involves replacing spreadsheets with a unified, cloud-based planning system, architected from the ground up to be highly configurable. Such a system enables all members of the ecosystem to input data and work to a common set of KPIs. Once you have this visibility, you are much more likely to respond with agility to challenges and disruptions, simply because you can see what is going on and calculate the likely impact.
Next, focus on the vertical alignment of decisions—ensuring that all decisions are connected to and support the execution of the overall business strategy. This could mean having both short-term and long-term plans. This planning then factors into our recommended step two: the implementation of Algorithmic Optimization.
Intelligence in the supply chain is about decision making, and all good decisions require good data. To optimize their supply chain, organizations need up-to-date data. Whether you are looking at the demand side (customers’ propensity to purchase particular products, return rates, complaints) or the supply side (fulfillment rates, inventory data to optimize suppliers), data is everything. The dilemma for many supply chain planning leaders is that they rely on out-of-date data to predict the future, which degrades the quality of planning decisions. By employing the right digital technologies, it is possible to reduce data latency significantly, allowing planners a much better understanding of what is really happening. For example, technology can allow planners access to data the moment an order is placed, while Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data enables the supply side to respond to changes in real time.
The supply chain control tower can go a step further and merge these two sets of data through a data architecture that enables seamless integration of information. This allows planners to bridge the entire continuum from vendors and suppliers, logistics providers, manufacturing, distribution, stores and dealers, eCommerce, last mile logistics, and ultimately, customers.
The Algorithmic Supply Chain enables data-driven decision-making towards customer-centric operational excellence. It replaces rules-based interventions with data-driven algorithms to continually optimize supply chain performance.
This is where technology doesn’t just enhance the process or enable decision making—it starts to make the decisions. This is achieved through the introduction of machine learning and interventions that enable the supply chain to become intelligent and self-learning, with minimal human intervention. A true data-driven supply chain will ultimately become self-correcting, with the ability to course correct, make decisions, and implement actions without human intervention. Self-correcting supply chains can predict resolutions to problems rather than just highlighting the problem. For example, if the supply chain is monitoring supply levels and stock drops to a certain threshold, the system can automatically raise a PO and place an order. Ultimately, the system would evolve cognitive capabilities and intelligence for decision-making and problem prevention—entirely free of human intervention.
Self-correcting, with the ability to course correct, make decisions and implement actions without human intervention.
Control Tower solutions need to provide end-to-end visibility of the entire supply chain, along with the capabilities to become a self-correcting supply chain, coupled with decision-making and machine learning. This is a tall order—unless you have a logical data architecture, the right experience, and an approach that works. Which, as it happens, we do.
Publicis Sapient and IBM have partnered for almost 20 years to deliver solutions that strengthen the world’s supply chains. Our solutions start with early beta participation and include pre-packaged implementation accelerators that shorten time to value.
We share a commitment to delivering digital supply chain solutions to companies around the world, leveraging the best of Publicis Sapient’s unique skill set in digital business strategy, consulting, customer experience, marketing modernization, IT, Data and AI, and deep industry skills, coupled with IBM’s industry-leading supply chain solutions. This allows us to generate real business value for our clients. Our supply chain control tower solution leverages a number of established IBM solutions, coupled with Publicis Sapient accelerators, and integrates with existing ecosystem transaction systems to provide end-to-end supply chain visibility and intelligence.
Solution Architecture:
Our Supply Chain Control Tower solution helps unlock significant business value. The Publicis Sapient team has developed a benefit framework that helps assess benefits up front. Our work with a number of global clients has realized benefits in terms of increased revenue and reduced costs across the fulfillment network, returns, and on the demand side.
With the supply chain stretched to its limits, there needs to be a paradigm shift in how Operations and IT view performance. While KPIs provide results based on actual events, teams need tools and information to quickly review data, understand how issues were resolved in the past, and collaborate efficiently with all ecosystem partners. Publicis Sapient Control Tower solutions enable users to build dashboards with KPIs that are utilized in open "resolution rooms" to resolve and document cases for future reference. The control tower provides a 360-degree view of the supply chain, as well as a granular view for the operations team to focus and act upon targeted areas.
Take a self-assessment approach to where you are on the continuum. Do you have complete visibility across your supply chain? Have you achieved operational excellence? Are you working with an intelligent supply chain that self-corrects using AI? Have you been able to take humans out of the equation in any parts of your supply chain? Wherever you are on your journey, Publicis Sapient and IBM can help you take the next step to future-proof your supply chain.
Fulfillment Network
Returns
Customer
Discover how to evolve and optimize your supply chain and the ways we can help your business.
Contact us for a review of how our capabilities and IBM Sterling Supply Chain solutions can establish, augment, and extend your digital transformation.
SATYENDRA PAL
satyendra.pal@publicissapient.com
PublicisSapient.com
VIVEK PURI
vivek.puri@publicissapient.com
PublicisSapient.com
ANANDA VEERAMUNY
ananda.veeramuny@publicissapient.com
PublicisSapient.com
Publicis Sapient is a digital transformation partner helping established organizations get to their future, digitally-enabled state, both in the way they work and the way they serve their customers. We help unlock value through a start-up mindset and modern methods, fusing strategy, consulting, and customer experience with agile engineering and problem-solving creativity. As digital pioneers with 16,000 people and 53 offices around the globe, our experience spanning technology, data sciences, consulting, and customer obsession—combined with our culture of curiosity and relentlessness—enables us to accelerate our clients’ businesses through designing the products and services their customers truly value. Publicis Sapient is the digital business transformation hub of Publicis Groupe. For more information, visit publicissapient.com.
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