The convergence of retail and healthcare is reshaping how millions of Americans access, experience, and manage their health. As grocers, pharmacies, and other retailers expand their healthcare offerings, they are not only meeting consumer demand for convenience and affordability but also addressing critical gaps in care—especially in underserved and rural communities. Through digital transformation, omnichannel pharmacy services, in-store clinics, and personalized wellness programs, retailers are redefining what it means to engage patients and deliver care.
Major retailers have long played a role in healthcare through their pharmacy businesses, but recent industry shifts have accelerated their evolution into true healthcare providers. High-profile acquisitions—such as Amazon’s purchase of One Medical, Walmart’s acquisition of VillageMD, and CVS Health’s acquisition of Oak Street Health—signal a new era where retailers leverage their scale, customer relationships, and digital capabilities to disrupt traditional healthcare delivery models. These moves are not just about expanding services; they are about fundamentally reimagining the patient journey.
Retailers are uniquely positioned to deliver healthcare at scale. With frequent in-store visits and trusted brand relationships, grocers and pharmacies can offer health and wellness services where people already shop. This is especially critical as rural hospital closures and healthcare worker shortages threaten access in many communities. Retailers’ physical footprints, combined with digital tools, create new opportunities to reach patients who might otherwise fall through the cracks.
Prescription drug spending continues to rise, and consumers expect seamless, digital-first experiences for managing their medications. Yet, the reality is often fragmented: fulfillment is inconsistent across channels, and shortages of pharmacists and drugs persist in both urban and rural areas. Retailers are responding by building omnichannel pharmacy platforms that integrate in-store, online, and mail-order services. These platforms are designed to replicate the personal care of a local pharmacist while delivering the convenience and speed of e-commerce.
Innovative retailers are exploring the concept of “super apps”—multifunctional digital platforms that combine prescription management, health records, loyalty programs, and wellness content in a single, user-friendly interface. While no U.S. retailer has fully realized this vision yet, the groundwork is being laid. For example, CVS has publicly discussed building a super app to increase digital engagement, and others are integrating prescription fulfillment with grocery purchase history to deliver more personalized offers and care.
Retailers are also addressing the growing demand for accessible, affordable care by expanding in-store clinics and telehealth services. These clinics offer everything from minor injury treatment to vaccinations and chronic disease management—often with transparent, upfront pricing. For rural and underserved populations, where the nearest hospital may be miles away, the local grocery or pharmacy can become a vital healthcare hub.
However, delivering care in retail settings comes with challenges. Many stores were not designed for clinical services, and workflows must be reimagined to support both digital and in-person care. Retailers must invest in experience design, staff training, and technology to ensure that care is not only accessible but also high-quality and patient-centered.
Consumers are increasingly seeking health and wellness solutions as part of their everyday lives. Retailers are responding by integrating food-as-medicine programs, personalized nutrition advice, and wellness incentives into their offerings. For example, in-aisle education from dietitians and digital wellness content can drive better adherence to healthy diets and support chronic disease management. Promotions, rewards, and partnerships with healthcare providers can further incentivize healthy choices, making wellness accessible to a broader population.
At the heart of retail healthcare transformation is data. To deliver truly personalized, omnichannel experiences, retailers must unify customer and patient data across pharmacy, grocery, and health services. This requires robust data strategies, modern cloud-native platforms, and a commitment to interoperability. By aggregating data from multiple sources—prescription records, purchase history, wearable devices, and more—retailers can create unified patient profiles that enable:
Data interoperability is not just a technical challenge; it is a strategic imperative. Retailers must invest in standardizing data formats, implementing strong governance, and ensuring privacy and security. The ability to share data securely with partners—such as health systems, insurers, and technology providers—will be key to scaling new models of care and unlocking value-based outcomes.
The future of retail healthcare lies in platform thinking. By building modular, interoperable ecosystems, retailers can rapidly deploy new features, integrate third-party services, and adapt to changing consumer needs. Super apps have the potential to become the central hub for health and wellness, offering everything from telehealth visits to prescription refills, wellness tracking, and insurance navigation—all in one place.
This approach also enables retailers to partner more effectively with payers, providers, and digital health startups. Strategic alliances can help close care gaps, extend reach into new markets, and deliver more comprehensive, coordinated care. For example, partnerships with telehealth providers can bring specialty care to rural communities, while collaborations with insurers can simplify payment and coverage for retail health services.
The opportunities for retailers in healthcare are vast:
Yet, the challenges are significant. Retailers must navigate complex regulations, protect sensitive health data, and ensure that digital transformation does not erode the personal touch that defines great care. They must also invest in upskilling their workforce, redesigning physical spaces, and building the technological backbone to support rapid innovation.
Retail healthcare transformation is not a short-term trend—it is a fundamental shift in how care is delivered and experienced. By embracing digital transformation, investing in data strategy, and building strong partnerships, grocers and pharmacies can become trusted healthcare destinations for millions. The winners will be those who put the consumer at the center, deliver seamless omnichannel journeys, and use data to drive better outcomes for all.
As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, retailers have a unique opportunity—and responsibility—to redefine patient engagement and access for the next generation. The future of healthcare is connected, personalized, and accessible everywhere consumers live, shop, and thrive.