Industry Spotlight: Generative AI in Retail—From Personalization to Supply Chain Optimization

Generative AI: The New Engine of Retail Transformation

Retail is at a pivotal moment. As generative AI (GenAI) matures, it is rapidly moving from experimental pilots to enterprise-scale solutions, fundamentally reshaping how retailers engage customers, optimize operations, and drive growth. The sector’s razor-thin margins and ever-evolving consumer expectations demand innovation that delivers measurable ROI. Today, GenAI is not just a buzzword—it’s a strategic imperative for retailers seeking to stay ahead.

Unlocking Value Across the Retail Value Chain

1. Hyper-Personalized Customer Experiences

Generative AI is redefining personalization in retail. By leveraging large language models (LLMs) and advanced analytics, retailers can analyze vast troves of customer data—purchase history, browsing behavior, preferences—to deliver real-time, individualized recommendations and offers. This goes far beyond traditional segmentation, enabling predictive shopping experiences that anticipate needs and drive higher conversion rates.

For example, AI-powered content supply chains now generate personalized marketing assets, product descriptions, and promotional materials at scale. Retailers who master this can deliver the right message, to the right customer, at the right time—boosting engagement and loyalty. However, the foundation for this success is robust, well-structured customer data. Many retailers are still early in their data journey, with only a minority having mature enterprise data strategies. Investing in data quality and integration is the first step to unlocking GenAI’s full potential.

2. Conversational Commerce and AI Shopping Assistants

The way consumers search and shop is changing. Generative AI chatbots and virtual assistants are transforming product discovery, making it more intuitive and conversational. Shoppers can now interact with AI-powered assistants that guide them from product search to checkout, offering tailored recommendations and even building shopping lists based on dietary needs, budget, and past purchases.

In grocery retail, for instance, AI-driven assistants can suggest recipes, recommend products, and help customers save time and money. Smart carts equipped with AI can tally prices in real time and suggest relevant coupons, enhancing both convenience and value. Apparel and department store retailers are also optimizing their product listings and search experiences to ensure visibility within AI-powered marketplaces and search engines, meeting customers where they are.

3. Dynamic Pricing and Inventory Optimization

Generative AI is a game-changer for pricing strategies. In convenience and grocery retail, dynamic pricing algorithms powered by AI adjust prices in real time based on demand, inventory levels, and market trends. This not only maximizes revenue but also helps manage inventory more efficiently—reducing waste by automatically discounting products nearing expiration.

Electronic shelf labels (ESLs) are already being deployed by major retailers, enabling rapid price changes and improving operational efficiency. The key is to balance price competitiveness with customer trust, especially in sectors where price sensitivity is high. AI-driven pricing must be transparent and carefully managed to avoid alienating loyal shoppers.

4. Supply Chain and Operational Efficiencies

Beyond the customer-facing front, GenAI is streamlining retail operations. AI-powered forecasting tools analyze historical sales, external factors, and real-time data to optimize inventory, reduce stockouts, and minimize overstock. Virtual knowledge assistants are helping B2B retail associates access internal sales knowledge and respond to customer queries more effectively, improving both speed and accuracy.

Retailers are also leveraging GenAI to automate content creation for product catalogs, manage supplier communications, and even generate synthetic data for scenario planning. These efficiencies free up human talent for higher-value tasks and accelerate time-to-market for new initiatives.

Overcoming Challenges: Data, Integration, and ROI

Despite the promise, retailers face real hurdles. Data quality and integration remain the top barriers to GenAI adoption—93% of retail C-suite executives cite these as significant challenges. Most retailers are still in the pilot phase, with only 11% developing custom AI solutions tailored to their enterprise needs. The majority rely on public or pre-built models, which often lack the specificity and scalability required for true transformation.

To move from experimentation to enterprise value, retailers must:

Real-World Impact: From Pilots to Scalable Solutions

Retailers who have invested in robust data foundations and strategic GenAI pilots are already seeing results:

The Path Forward: Strategic, Incremental Transformation

The most successful retail leaders strike a balance between vision and practicality. GenAI’s value is unlocked not through massive, one-off investments, but through a series of strategic, incremental steps—each building on a solid data foundation. As one Publicis Sapient retail expert notes, “At the core of retail is data. With the power of generative AI, we can create a clean data foundation much more efficiently than ever before, opening doors to value creation and monetization.”

Retailers who act now—experimenting, learning, and scaling what works—will be best positioned to capture the next wave of growth. Publicis Sapient partners with retailers to bridge the gap between experimentation and enterprise-scale value, leveraging proven methodologies and deep industry expertise to accelerate transformation.

Ready to Transform?

Generative AI is not a distant future—it’s today’s competitive advantage. Whether your goal is to deliver hyper-personalized experiences, optimize pricing, or streamline operations, the time to act is now. Connect with Publicis Sapient’s retail experts to explore how GenAI can unlock new value for your business and future-proof your organization for the next era of retail.